Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive and incurable disease affecting a dog's spinal cord, leading to a gradual loss of coordination and eventually paralysis. This condition is most common in older dogs, especially certain breeds like German Shepherds, Boxers, and Pembroke Welsh Corgis.
Early Stages: Recognizing the Signs
In the initial stages of DM, dogs may experience mild hind limb weakness, often mistaken for arthritis or other age-related issues. You might notice your dog dragging their rear paws, stumbling occasionally, or having difficulty standing up after lying down. These early signs can be subtle, making it challenging to diagnose DM at this stage. However, if you observe these symptoms, it's crucial to consult with your veterinarian for a thorough examination.
Progression: Losing Mobility
As DM progresses, the weakness in the hind limbs becomes more pronounced. Dogs may start to wobble when they walk, and their hind legs may cross unintentionally. This stage often leads to difficulty climbing stairs, jumping, or even walking on slippery surfaces. Some dogs may begin to lose muscle mass in their hindquarters, further contributing to their mobility issues.
During this stage, it's essential to provide your dog with a safe environment to prevent falls and injuries. Ramps, non-slip mats, and supportive harnesses can help maintain their quality of life. Physical therapy and regular exercise can also slow down the progression of the disease.
Advanced Stages: Loss of Function
In the advanced stages of DM, paralysis of the hind limbs becomes inevitable. Dogs may lose control of their bladder and bowels, leading to incontinence. At this point, the front limbs may also begin to weaken, making it difficult for the dog to move or even sit up. The paralysis eventually spreads to the rest of the body, including the respiratory muscles, leading to breathing difficulties.
Caring for a dog in the advanced stages of DM requires a significant commitment. You may need to assist your dog with mobility, provide regular hygiene care, and consider alternative methods for urination and defecation. It's also essential to work closely with your veterinarian to manage pain and ensure your dog's comfort.
End Stage: Making Tough Decisions
The final stage of DM is marked by complete paralysis and loss of function. At this point, the quality of life for your dog is severely compromised. Many pet owners are faced with the difficult decision of considering euthanasia to prevent further suffering.
It's important to have open and honest discussions with your veterinarian about your dog's condition and the options available. While it's never easy to say goodbye, making the decision to euthanize can be the kindest and most compassionate choice for a dog in the end stages of DM.
Living with Degenerative Myelopathy
Caring for a dog with DM requires patience, dedication, and a deep love for your pet. While there is currently no cure for DM, advancements in veterinary care, physical therapy, and supportive devices can help manage the symptoms and improve your dog's quality of life.
Remember, every dog's journey with DM is unique, and some may progress more slowly than others. Providing your dog with a loving and supportive environment, along with regular veterinary care, can make all the difference in their experience with this challenging disease.
